...
Itential Platform Pricing Explore flexible plans and options for your team
Itential logo
Blogs

AI Can Work the Ticket. Who Governs the Change?

Headshot of John Capobianco, Head of AI and Developer Relations at Itential, helping organizations adopt AI safely in network automation with deep experience across enterprise, government, and cloud networking.
John Capobianco
Head of AI & Developer Relations
Last updated November 5, 2026

Key Takeaways

    • Evaluate the evidence of restored service alongside ticket-handling automation.
    • Scope an agent’s tools separately from the instructions describing its task.
    • Connect diagnosis to an approved action, refreshed preconditions, and verification.
    • Expand autonomy for specific use cases as the process demonstrates reliable results.

The prediction is getting very specific. In an October 11 interview with The Register, HPE networking chief Rami Rahim forecast that, within two to three years, network issues would no longer require human involvement, with physical hardware replacements as an exception.

I understand the ambition. Anybody who has worked an operations queue knows how much time goes into gathering the same evidence, logging into the same devices, and working through the same categories of problems.

I also want to know what happens between the agent finding the problem and a change landing on a production device. Who authorizes it? What can the agent actually touch? What proves the service is working afterward?

Those questions are where ServiceNow network remediation becomes an operating process you can inspect. Joksan Flores and I recently walked through one in our webinar, Agentic ServiceNow Remediation: From Alert to Closed Ticket. We followed a ticket into the infrastructure, through human approval, and back to ServiceNow with the remediation evidence attached.

That is the part of this market conversation I want practitioners to get their hands on.

An Empty Queue Needs an Explanation

I once worked in an environment where the approach to old tickets was to close them. If the problem still existed, the reasoning went, somebody would reopen it.

In another environment, we had no incoming tickets for several days. It turned out there was a DNS problem with the ticketing system. People could not open them.

The ticket count looked excellent. The service had a problem.

That experience comes back to me whenever the industry talks about the percentage of tickets AI can handle. It is a useful measure, provided we are clear about what handling one means. Investigating it, recommending a change, executing a fix, verifying service, and completing the record are different pieces of work.

My test is whether we can follow an incident through those pieces and inspect what happened. That gives an engineer something to evaluate beyond the status field on a ticket.

A Recommendation Still Leaves Work in the Queue

An agent that investigates an incident and writes up findings can be useful immediately. It can gather context while the engineer is working on something else. It can save the next person from starting with an empty ticket and a vague complaint.

But a recommendation also hands work back to somebody. The engineer still needs to assess the proposal, get the appropriate approval, execute the change, and verify the result. A long AI-generated explanation can become another thing to read while the service remains broken.

This is why I am interested in the move from AI assistance to agentic infrastructure operations. The reasoning needs a path to action, with controls that hold when the agent uses it.

The Question to Ask

The Concrete Question For a Practitioner

After this agent identifies the problem, which defined capability can it invoke, and what has to be true before that invocation is allowed?

Follow One Incident Through the Boundary

Joksan’s example started with a remote host that could not reach 8.8.8.8. He had planted a blocking access control list, or ACL, entry in the lab. The ticket identified the source host, site, and destination, giving the investigation somewhere specific to begin.

He divided the work among three FlowAgents.

  • The incident coordinator managed the ticket, routing, and approval.
  • The triage agent investigated through read-only infrastructure tools.
  • The remediation agent had the tools to apply the approved configuration and verify the result.

The triage agent found that the host could reach its default gateway but could not reach the destination. It investigated the border device, identified the ACL entry, and proposed a change with rollback information.

Here is the detail I would want an engineer to stop on: the agent doing the diagnosis did not have infrastructure write tools. Its available capabilities bounded the investigation. A recommendation could become a proposal for review; it could not quietly become a configuration change during troubleshooting.

In Work Center, the human could review the evidence, the proposed configuration, the preconditions, and the rollback information. After approval, the separate remediation agent took over.

That is a specific boundary you can inspect and test.

Approval Is One Control in the Execution Path

Putting a person in front of a proposed change is useful when the decision needs their judgment. It also needs supporting controls. The system must enforce the agent’s permitted tools and the access under which they run, and it needs checks around execution.

In this case, the remediation agent checked the current conditions again before applying the change. That matters if an incident is transient or execution waits for a change window. An approval based on yesterday’s evidence does not establish that yesterday’s problem still exists.

  • 💡The remediation agent checked the current conditions again before applying the change.

    That matters if an incident is transient or execution waits for a change window. An approval based on yesterday’s evidence does not establish that yesterday’s problem still exists.

After the change, the agent ran connectivity probes from the host and inspected the ACL. Those tests established reachability in this lab. A service-specific incident would need service-specific validation too.

The coordinator recorded the findings, approval, change, and verification results in ServiceNow. Joksan completed the final ticket resolution and closure manually because the available tools did not support that state change.

That qualification belongs in the story. We showed a bounded remediation process with a human decision and a documented outcome. It gives teams something concrete to build on.

This Is the Work Itential Is Doing

The architecture matters because an enterprise already has systems responsible for different parts of an incident. ServiceNow holds the ticket. Inventory identifies the affected infrastructure. Existing integrations and automation provide ways to inspect or change it.

Itential connects those capabilities into an execution process. FlowAI provides the framework for building FlowAgents that reason about a task and invoke associated tools. The Itential Platform supplies the orchestration, permission controls, and execution records around those tools. Work Center gives the human decision a place in that process.

For the operator, the practical benefit is that the agent can move the investigation across the systems involved while the team defines what it is allowed to do and where it must wait.

That also explains why the execution foundation matters as models improve. Better reasoning increases the value of that foundation. A more capable model can propose a better investigation, but the organization still needs a controlled way to carry out the resulting action and check its effect.

Earn Autonomy One Capability at a Time

There is a useful nuance in Rahim’s interview: alongside the broad forecast, he describes letting operators enable automated actions incrementally, capability by capability. That is the practical adoption discussion worth having.

A two-to-three-year prediction does not tell you which action your organization should authorize next. Your incident history, operational policy, and test results are much more useful inputs to that decision.

Pick a recurring ticket and work through five questions:

  1. What context does the agent need to identify the affected host, device, and service?
  2. Which read-only checks establish the cause, and when should the agent stop or escalate?
  3. Which action is permitted, and which conditions require a human decision?
  4. What pre-check, post-check, and recovery path belong around that action?
  5. What evidence must return to the ticket so another engineer can review the result?

Start with the investigation if that is the scope your team can support today. Add approved remediation when the execution path is ready. For actions that eventually run without case-by-case approval, define the permitted scope and the conditions for escalation explicitly.

  • 💡 The engineer’s work is evolving into process design, evaluation, and oversight, and the people who understand the network have a direct role in deciding what autonomy earns its way into production.

Bring a Ticket From Your Own Queue

The forecast gives us a reason to look ahead. An actual incident gives us a way to start working.

Watch Joksan and me in Agentic ServiceNow Remediation: From Alert to Closed Ticket. Follow the three agents through the investigation, pause at the approval, and inspect what gets checked and recorded after the change.

Then take one recurring incident from your own queue and ask where this process could take work off your engineers’ hands. You can make progress on that decision today.

Headshot of John Capobianco, Head of AI and Developer Relations at Itential, helping organizations adopt AI safely in network automation with deep experience across enterprise, government, and cloud networking.
John Capobianco is the Head of AI & Developer Relations at Itential, and a technology leader, developer advocate, and builder at the intersection of AI and network automation. With a career spanning enterprise, government, and cloud networking, John has held roles including Head of Developer Relations at Selector AI, where he focused on AI-driven observability, configuration intelligence, and autonomous network operations, as well as Cisco AI Technical Leader and Senior Network Architect for the Parliament of Canada / House of Commons. He brings deep, hands-on experience applying automation and AI in highly regulated, mission-critical environments. His work centers on helping large organizations adopt AI safely while maintaining reliability, security, and operational trust. John is a former professor at St. Lawrence College, an author, speaker, and educator. He is the author of Automate Your Network (self-published, 2019) and the Cisco Press pyATS book (2024). He regularly shares insights through talks, workshops, and the Automate Your Network brand, with a focus on practical, production-ready AI, developer empowerment, and the evolution of network engineering in an AI-first world.
Keep Learning

The Latest in Agentic Operations

Get Started

Agentic infrastructure operations starts here.

See how Itential connects AI reasoning to governed execution across your entire infrastructure.